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Cotton Avenue - Joni Mitchell sur Guitariff.net Cotton Avenue - Joni Mitchell --------------------------------- From the album "Don Juan's Reckless Daughter" Transcribed by Howard Wright [email protected] Tuning ------ In Joni notation: C 93525 Note names (low to high): C A C F G C This is a difficult song to reproduce on the guitar for a few reasons. Firstly, there are several overdubbed guitar parts on the original. I'm fairly sure that these all use the same tuning but they don't play exactly the same parts, so there are contrasting notes and chords which thicken the sound. This is especially true in the introduction where there are (I think) four different guitars playing. The differences between the guitar parts give a rich texture to the introduction. There's no way to get quite the same sound on one guitar - what I've written out is the "essence" of the introduction, which should give the overall feel and sound of the intro. More importantly, the original recording uses 12-string guitars. As usual on a 12-string, the lowest four pairs of strings are tuned in octaves and the top two pairs are tuned in unison. This means that the upper octave string of the 3rd pair actually has a higher pitch than the top pair of strings. In other words, on a 12-string tuned to CACFGC, when the open strings are strummed the highest pitch you hear is the F that comes from the high-octave string of the 3rd pair. This pitch is higher than the C of the top strings - it's equivalent to fretting the top strings at the 5th fret. G what does this all mean? Playing the song on a 6-string guitar won't sound quite the same because the higher-octave notes from the 3rd-6th strings are missing. In particular, on the barre chords like 555555, the top note you hear on a 6-string won't be the same as the original - the octave strings on the 12-string make the difference. For some parts, a 6-string will sound almost as good, but for other parts, and the introduction in particular, the high-octave notes from the 12-string are an important part of the sound. If you try it out, you'll see what I mean. One way to approximate the 12-string sound might be to get a friend to play the same part but 12 frets higher! (Maybe not very easy though ...!) One other variation on the guitars used for the original (just to make things *really* complicated!) is the fact that of the 4 guitars audible on the intro, 3 of them are normal 12-strings and the 4th sounds like it has *only* the upper octave strings for the 3rd-6th strings. In other words it's a 6-string guitar 9in CACFGC tuning) with the bottom four strings tuned an octave higher than usual. I haven't tried restringing my guitar with the right strings to try this out, but it might be fun! This guitar has a much higher and brighter sound than the other 12-strings because it doesn't play any of the low notes. There are parts of the intro where the other 12 strings come in and out of the mix, sometimes leaving this high-strung 6-string on its own. You can hear a distinct change in sound at these points (e.g the bits labelled "Point A" and "Point B" below) OK, onto the music. I've written out tablature for the intro, with the basic chord shapes that are used written above the tablature. In a few places I've added a note underneath the tablature to show where one of the other guitars plays an extra chord or note that is not in the "main" guitar part. For the parts with singing I've mostly just written out the chords. The chords 5554xx and 8887xx are used quite lot - I don't hear the open strings being played much with these shapes, but it doesn't make a big difference if you use the open strings and play 555400 888700. For the short riffs on the bottom string that appear throughout the song you can get a somewhat 12-string like sound on a 6-string by playing them as octaves on the 4th and 6th strings. E.g instead of playing: C------------------- G------------------- F------------------- C------------------- A------------------- C---0--3--5-5-5-5-5- you can play: C------------------- G------------------- F------------------- C---0--3--5-5-5-5-5- A------------------- C---0--3--5-5-5-5-5- b indicates a bend / indicates a slide 12> indicates a harmonic (e.g at the 12th fret) x 77777> means play the top 5 strings as harmonics at the 7th fret. Intro: ------ (Free tempo) 222222 xx3333 555555 C--- 12>------5/7--7------5----2-------------------2--0--3--3---5----- G-------- 12>-------------------2------2-----------2--0--3--3---5----- F--------------------------------2------2----------2--0--3--3---5----- C---------------------------------2------2---------2-----3--3---5----- A----------------------------------2------2--------------------------- C-----------------------------------2------2----2--------------------- ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 2nd guitar plays slow strums from top to harmonic at the bottom string 5th fret, top string 222222 3333xx x77xxx C----5------2--2---2---------------------------------------------------- G----5--5---2--2-------------------------------------------------------- F----5--5---2--2--------------3-----3----------------------------------- C----5--5---2--2--------------3--5-----3--------------7--7--7--7--7--7-- A----5--5---2-----------------------------3-3-3-3-3/7-7--7--7--7--7--7-- C--5--------2---------2--0--3------------------------------------------- 0x7777 777777 C------------7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7-------7--------------- G------------7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--------7-------------- F------------7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7---------7------------- C------------7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7--7----------7------------ A------------------------------------------------------------7----------- C---7--7--0---------------------------------------------------7---------- ^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Second guitar slow strum from top plays xx5555 to bottom string tempo: 777777 5554xx 3332xx 5554xx C-----------------------------------------------0--------------- G--------------0--------------------------------0--------------- F--------------4--4----------2---------------4--0--------------- C---7-------5--0--5--5----3--3------3-----5--5------------------ A---7-------5--------5-------3----3-3-----5--------------------- C-------0---5-------------3-----3-------5----------------------- 555555 222222 3332xx 5554xx C--5-----------------5---------2----------------------------------- G--5--5--------5--5--5--5------2----------------------------------- F--5--5-----5--5--5--5--5--0---2--------------------------2---4---- C-----5-----5--5--5-----5--0---2--------------------------3---5---- A-----5--5--5--------------0---2--------------------------3---5---- C--5-----5-----------------0---2---2-2--0-2-2--0-2-2---3------5---- ^^^^^^^^^^ Point A - sound changes as 12-strings enter 7776xx 222222 333333 555555 222222 2xxxxx 3xxxxx 5xxxxx C------------------2--2------3------5-----------2------------------------------- G------------------2--2------3------5--5-5-5----2------------------------------- F--6--6--6---------2--2------3------5--5-5-5----2------------------------------- C--7--7--7--7------2--2------3------5--5-5-5----2------------------------------- A-----------7--7---2----------------5--5-5-5----2------------------------------- C--7--7--7--7--7---2-------3------5-------------------2--2----0-3--3----0-5--5-- 077777 8887xx 777777 C-----7--7-----7--7-----7--7-----------------------7-----7--------- G-----7--7-----7--7-----7--7-----------------------7-----7--------- F-----7--7-----7--7-----7--7-----------------------7-----7--------- C-----7--7---7-7--7---7-7--7------8--------8----7--7-----7--------- A-----7------7-7--7---7-7--7------8-----8--8----7-----7------------ C--0--0--------0--------0-------0-8--8--8-------7-----7------------ ^^^^^^^^^ Point B - sound changes as 12 strings stop playing, leaving just the 6 string guitar 5554xx x22222 x33333 x55555 (free tempo ...) C----------------------------------------2--2--2---3--3--3---5--5--5--5----- G----------------------------------------2--2--2---3--3--3---5--5--5--5----- F------4------------4--4--4--4-----------2--2--2---3--3--3---5--5--5--5--etc C------5-----5------5--5--5--5--etc------2--2--2---3--3--3---5--5--5--5----- A------5---5-5------5--5--5--5-----------2--2--2---3---------5-------------- C---5----5-------0--5--5--5--5---------------------------------------------- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ here, one of the other guitars strums x776xx at the same time x22222 xx3333 xx55555 x77777 C--0--2--2------3--3-------5--5--5--5--5------------------------------ G--0--2--2------3--3-------5--5--5--5--5---------7-------------------- F--0--2--2------3--3-------5--5--5--5--5-------7-----7---------------- C-----2--2-----------------5--5--5--5--5---------------7-------------- A-----2--------------------------------------------7------------------ C-----------2-2------3--5--------------0---0-------------------------- ^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^ 2nd guitar 2nd guitar 2nd guitar plays xxxxx12 plays xxx999 plays 5xxxxx ******************************* The Big Bass Note comes here! ******************************* tempo: 8887xx 77777x 5554xx 444444 C------------------------------------------------4---------- G------------------------------------------------4--4--4---- F---7------------7--7----------4--4--------4--4--4--4--4---- C---8------8--7--7--7--7----------5----5---4--4-----4--4---- A----------8--7--7-----7--7-------5----5---4--4-----4--4---- C------8-8----7-----------7----5-----5-----4--4--------4---- 5554xx 8887xx 030200 5xxxxx C------------------------------------0---------------------- G------------------------------------0---------------------- F------4---4--4----7------7-------X--2---------------------- C---5--5---5--5----8------8-------X------------------------- A---5--5------5----8---8--8-------X------------------------- C---5--5------5----8---8--8----0--X-------0-3---5-5-5-5-5--- x 55555> x 77777> 5xxxxx x 12 12 12 12 12> x 55555> x 77777> C--- 5>------- 7>--------------------------- 12>------ 5>--- 7>---- G--- 5>------- 7>--------------------------- 12>------ 5>--- 7>---- F--- 5>---X--- 7>--------------------------- 12>------ 5>--- 7>---- C--- 5>---X--- 7>--------------------------- 12>------ 5>--- 7>---- A--- 5>---X--- 7>--------------------------- 12>------ 5>--- 7>---- C---------X------------0-3---5-5-5-5-5----------------------------- 0xxxxx 3xxxxx 5xxxxx 7xxxxx 077777 (free tempo ...) C----------------------------------------7--7--7--7------------ G----------------------------------------7--7--7--7------------ F----------------------------------------7--7--7--7--etc------- C----------------------------------------7--7--7--7------------ A----------------------------------------7--7-----7------------ C--0---3--5-5-5----0--5-5---0--7-7----0------------------------ xx2222 xx3333 xx5555 xx2222 xx3333 xx5555 C--2----3----5--5--5--5----2----3----5------2---3--5--5--5-- G--2----3----5--5--5--5----2----3----5------2---3--5--5--5--etc, ad lib F--2----3----5--5--5--5----2----3----5------2---3--5--5--5-- C--2----3----5--5--5--5----2----3----5------2---3--5--5--5-- A----------------------------------------------------------- C-----------------------5----------------------------------- xx9999 xx5555 C--9----5------------------- G--9----5------------------- F--9----5------------------- C--9----5------------------- A--------------------------- C--------------------------- The above two chord are played just at the point where the vocals start singing "eeeeeeeeeee" Drums enter: ------------ tempo: 3xxxxx 0xxxxx 3xxxxx 5xxxxx x 55555> x 77777> 0xxxxx 3xxxxx 5xxxxx C-------------------------------- 5>---- 7>-------------------------- G-------------------------------- 5>---- 7>-------------------------- F-------------------------------- 5>---- 7>-------------------------- C-------------------------------- 5>---- 7>-------------------------- A-------------------------------- 5>---- 7>-------------------------- C---3----0---0--3--5-5-5-5-5---------------------0--3----5-5-5-5-5--- xx 12 12 12 12> x 55555> x 77777> 0xxxxx 3xxxxx 5xxxxx 7xxxxx C--- 12>------- 5>---- 7>--------------------------------------------- G--- 12>------- 5>---- 7>--------------------------------------------- F--- 12>------- 5>---- 7>--------------------------------------------- C--- 12>------- 5>---- 7>--------------------------------------------- A--- 12>------- 5>---- 7>--------------------------------------------- C---------------------------------0----3----5-5-5----0--5-5----0--7-7- VERSE: ------ 077777 333333 555555 A red ... 5554xx 8887xx And... 3xxxxx 0xxxxx sweet ... C-------------------- G-------------------- F-------------------- C-------------------- A-------------------- C--0--3--5-5-5-5-5--- 077777 333333 555555 You ... 5554xx 8887xx That's ... 3xxxxx 0xxxxx With ... C-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- G-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- F-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- C-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- A-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- C--0--3--5-5-5-5-5--------------0-3---5-5---0--5-5- Chorus: ------- 555555 077777 If ... 333333 10 10 10 10 10 10 3xxxxx 0xxxxxx If ... C------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------ G------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------ F------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------ C------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------ A------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------ C--0--3--5-5-5-5-5------------0-3---5-5-5-5-5------------------------ C----------------------------------- G----------------------------------- F----------------------------------- C----------------------------------- A----------------------------------- C---0--3-5-5-5---0-5-5--0-7-7------- Bridge ------- 8887xx 777777 I ... 5554xx 444444 5554xx 8887xx Ripe .... 077777 Cotton .. C---------------------------------------- G---------------------------------------- F---------------------------------------- C---------------------------------------- A---------------------------------------- C---0--3----5-5---0--7-7----------------- 8887xx 777777 To .. 5554xx 444444 5554xx See ... 8887xx 3xxxxx 0xxxxxx Anytime... C-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- G-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- F-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- C-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- A-------------------- 5>--- 7>--------------------- C--0--3--5-5-5-5-5--------------0-3---5-5-5-5-5---- Chorus: ------- 555555 If .. 077777 You .. 333333 If .. 10 10 10 10 10 10 3xxxxx 0xxxxxx Well ... C------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>---- G------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>---- F------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>---- C------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>---- A------------------- 5>-- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>---- C--0--3--5-5-5-5-5------------0-3---5-5-5-5-5---------------------- C----------------------------------- G----------------------------------- F----------------------------------- C----------------------------------- A----------------------------------- C---0--3-5-5-5---0-5-5--0-7-7------- Bridge ------- 8887xx 777777 5554xx You .. 444444 5554xx 8887xx By .. 3xxxxx 0xxxxxx 5xxxxx 7xxxxx To .. 8887xx 777777 Poor .. 5554xx 444444 5554xx They .. 8887xx 3xxxxx 077777 5xxxxx While .. C--- 5>------ 7>--------------------------- G--- 5>------ 7>--------------------------- F--- 5>------ 7>--------------------------- C--- 5>------ 7>--------------------------- A--- 5>------ 7>--------------------------- C---------------------0---3------5-5-5-5-5- Chorus: ------- 555555 077777 If.. 333333 If .. 10 10 10 10 10 10 3xxxxx 0xxxxxx Well ... C-------------------- 5>--- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------------ G-------------------- 5>--- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------------ F-------------------- 5>--- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------------ C-------------------- 5>--- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------------ A-------------------- 5>--- 7>-------------------- 12>--- 5>-- 7>------------ C--0--3--5-5-5-5-5--------------0-3---5-5-5-5-5-------------------0--3-5-5-5- C--- 5>--- 7>--------------------- G--- 5>--- 7>--------------------- F--- 5>--- 7>--------------------- repeat several times C--- 5>--- 7>--------------------- A--- 5>--- 7>--------------------- C---------------0-3---5-5-5-5-5--- C-------------------------------- G-------------------------------- F-------------------------------- C-------------------------------- repeat and fade A-------------------------------- C--5b6---5-5-5----5b6---5-5-5----